In a fishing hamlet near Ennore, nearly 150 households have been facing a persistent and severe health crisis for several years. Residents report constant exposure to fine dust, frequent breathing difficulties, and terraces that remain damp throughout the year, coated with thick blackish-grey deposits. These conditions have become part of daily life, affecting both physical health and living standards.
The primary cause lies barely a kilometre away, where vast stretches of fly ash mixed with river sand remain uncleared along the floodplains of a nearby river. These deposits have continued to exist despite a judicial directive issued several years ago that mandated their complete removal. The failure to act has allowed the problem to worsen with time.
Fly ash, a powdery residue generated during coal combustion in thermal power plants, poses serious environmental and health risks when left exposed. The material currently affecting the area is linked to a major spill that occurred several years ago, when a pipeline carrying fly ash slurry ruptured. During that incident, thousands of tonnes of toxic ash flooded surrounding creeks and river systems, contaminating water bodies and nearby settlements.
Although a government-commissioned technical study was conducted to assess the situation and recommend measures to reinforce the ash storage area and reduce pollution, visible progress on the ground has been minimal. While authorities have stated that preparatory studies are complete and corrective action will begin soon, residents say they have heard similar assurances before, with little change in reality.
For the local fishing community, the crisis goes beyond health concerns and has become a serious livelihood threat. Fisherfolk recall a time when crabs, prawns, and fish were plentiful in nearby waters. Today, catches have sharply declined, and whatever remains is often considered unsafe due to contamination. Many fear that prolonged exposure to polluted water has poisoned aquatic life, making fishing increasingly unviable.
As fly ash continues to blanket the area, residents remain trapped between environmental neglect and administrative delays, struggling daily with health risks, economic uncertainty, and the long-term consequences of industrial pollution.